Упражнение 398.

Переведите на русский язык:
1. It was the Soviet Union that liberated the peoples of Europe from the Hitler yoke. 2. It is
the interests of the people that determine the policy of the Soviet Government. 3. It is in the
Soviet Union that all progressive people see a bulwark of peace and friendship among the nations.
4. Unity and international solidarity are the proletariat's strongest weapon against its oppressors.
And it is the weapon that the imperialist bourgeoisie is now trying to destroy. 5. It
was the tremendous progressive experience and the valuable lessons of the Soviet Union which
created for the Chinese people more favourable conditions for their revolution and construction.
6. In the socialist countries power belongs to the people and the exploitation of man by man has
been abolished. It is this circumstance that troubles those to whom exploitation is the prime
principle of existence. 7. It was not until the establishment of Soviet Power that Russian scientists
were given every possibility to advance science.

Выделите напечатанные жирным шрифтом члены предложения и придаточные
предложения, применяя обороты it is ... that (who) и it is ... since.
Образец:
The Russian scientist Ladygin invented the electric lamp.
It was the Russian scientist Ladygin who invented the electric lamp.

I have been working here (for) five years.
It is five years since I have been working here.

1. After the Great October Socialist Revolution the great Russian scientist Mitchurin
was given every opportunity to put his ideas into practice. 2. His brother brought me the letter
yesterday. 3. I shall discuss the matter with our legal adviser. 4. The equipment was to
be delivered in April. 5. The notification of the bank was received by the seller after the
steamer had left. 6. The order was placed with you on that condition. 7. The shipowners
are responsible for the damage to the goods.

1. He has been living here for ten years. 2. I haven't been there for five years. 3. He has
been learning Englishf for four years. 4. I saw him two years ago.

Ответы.

1. Это Советский Союз освободил народы Европы от гитлеровского ига.
2. Интересы народа определяют политику Советского правительства. 3. Именно в
Советском Союзе видят все прогрессивные люди оплот мира и дружбы между народами.
4. Единство и международная солидарность являются сильнейшим оружием
пролетариата против его угнетателей. И именно это оружие империалистическая
буржуазия старается теперь уничтожить. 5. Огромный прогрессивный опыт
и ценные уроки Советского Союза создали китайскому народу более благоприятные
условия для их революции и строительства. 6. В социалистических странах
власть принадлежит народу и уничтожена эксплуатации человека человеком.
Именно это обстоятельство и беспокоит тех, для кого эксплуатация является
основным принципом существования. 7. Только после установления советской
власти русским ученым были даны все возможности двигать науку.

1. It was after the Great October Socialist Revolution that the great Russian scientist
Mitchurin ... . 2. It was his brother that (or: who) brought me ... . 3. It is with
our legal adviser that ... . 4. It was in April that the equipment ... . 5. It was after
the steamer had left that the notification ... . 6. It was on that condition that the order
... . 7. It is the shipowners that (or: who) are responsible for ... .

1. It is ten years since he has been living here. 2. It is five years since I was here.
3. It is four years since he has been learning English. 4. It is two years since I saw
him.


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